new bankruptcy codeUntil recently, the bankruptcy code in the United States allowed many people to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy and discharge their debts without any form of repayment. While the option of repayment existed, most people chose to erase their debts rather than go through the hassle of paying their creditors back. Due to the ease and accessibility of filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the number of filings rose to an all-time high in the United States. Unfortunately, this only added to the financial woes that society was already experiencing. The need for bankruptcy reform was imminent. The new bankruptcy code resulted in the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) of 2005, but changes in bankruptcy code are not new for citizens of the United States. Congress was authorized to make changes to the rules and regulations that govern the relationship between debtors and creditors since 1801. Since then, the legislators have amended the bankruptcy code many times. The 2005 changes, however, created the most significant changes in the code in nearly two decades. In April of 2005, President George Bush signed into law some new regulations to be added to the existing bankruptcy code. Under the new bankruptcy regulations, debtors who file for any form of bankruptcy protection must meet several requirements. Firstly, debtors who file for new bankruptcies are required to complete a financial counseling course. Since a large number of bankruptcy filings are due to irresponsible personal finance management, the counseling course is designed to help people recognize and change their spending behaviors. This also helps to deter future bankruptcy filings because statistics show that many people who file bankruptcy will do it again in the future. One way that the new code discourages abuse of the bankruptcy system is that it requires the signature of a lawyer for those who are considering bankruptcy. With the new guidelines, a bankruptcy petition cannot officially be filed unless a deb...