Paul Collier: 4 ways to improve the lives of the "bottom billion"

share
0
0

Recent videos from Relief

5 Built To Last
Jun 1, 2009
106 videos see all

what people are saying

A talk by Paul Collier to TED.  A few pieces I just want to highlight.1)The difference between democracy and liberalism (in the classical sense).  Collier describes this (not altogether helpfully imo) as two different understandings of democracy–1)democracy as elections (i.e. “ballotcracy”) and 2)democracy as checks and balances/transparency/rule of law (i.e. classical liberalism).Prior to achieveing a governance of the second democratic kind (in Collier’s terminology) a resource boom leaves a country worse off in the post-boom bust then if they had never had such a boom in the first place.  Collier calls this the Resource Trap.  Think:  Libya, Nigeria, Venezeula, Iran, Congo (diamonds), Russia.  Autocracies all of them.So the key above all else is moving into a rule-based governance scheme.  Otherwise the world is dominated by tribalistic/clan based politics–in the worst cases Civil War/ethnic conflict.  In the lesser cases, what Westerns call “corruption”–which is not corruption relative to the standards of the people who actually live in those countries but simply playing it smart, protecting your family, making a buck anyway you can so that your family doesn’t starve. i.e. It’s only “corruption” when viewed from a rule-based/open trade/meritocratic system. From such a vantage point–that is within the frame of a rule-of-law based society–such actions are in fact correctly labeled corruption.  But judging other societies based on a platform they do not have is in my book unjust.2)On the two democracies front…in the move to a rule based system from a resource boom–i.e. how to diversify an economy based around more than a resource trap–democracies as elections (democracy #1) makes the situation worse.  Which is why those countries tends towards autocracy.An alternate view is to accept such strongman states and work on the economic/transparency front.  A middle class then grows via open trade and e...
Sep
2008
Relief added this video and said
http://www.ted.com Around the world right now, one billion people are trapped in poor or failing countries. How can we help them? Economist Paul Collier lays out a bold, compassionate plan for closing the gap between rich and poor.
Jun
2008

add a comment

2000 characters left.
First collected by Relief
Jun 7, 2008
from www.youtube.com
join Your favorite videos on the web, in one place. Start your collection now.

advertisement

related videos

tags

collected by 2 people

details

57 views
Flag this Video as inappropriate or broken